Table of Contents
The role of design, art and technology in the creation of places, community, and ritualistic practices.
The role of capital and the creation of Art in the modern sense of the word
After the discoveries of craters on the moon and the moons aroung Jupiter, the whole western metaphysics was again turned up side down – this time with radical changes in the idea of beauty and the role of art.
As a result of the French Revolution a group of artists, thinkers and writers in Jena (Germany) came up with the idea that efficiency and rationalism could not account for the whole of human experiences. They invented the ego and the public and argumented for a return to nature. They called their movement romanticism.
In his seminal essay from 1936, Walter Benjamin argues that the mechanical reproducability of the artwork changed not only the way we perceive art, but changed our whole conception of what constitutes an artwork.
After the Second World War, and especially since 1968, the artworld became increasingly involved with manifests on the one hand and with technologies and interactivity on the other.